Laboratoire de la Physique des Interfaces et des Couches Minces

Publications

2019

  • Mueller matrix polarimetry of bianisotropic materials [Invited]
    • Arteaga Oriol
    • Kahr Bart
    Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Optical Society of America, 2019. Mueller matrix polarimetry is a powerful optical technique for characterization of both anisotropic and bianiso-tropic materials. This review emphasizes methods for the interpretation of measured Mueller matrices, from the meanings of matrix symmetries, to ab initio calculations of Mueller matrices that begin with Maxwell's equations operating on materials with permittivity, permeability, and magnetoelectric constitutive tensors. We present an overview of polarimetry measurements in crystals as well as metamaterials that have optically responsive features on the order of the wavelength of visible light. Examples of the full measurement of the constitutive tensors of bianisotropic media from the analysis of their Mueller matrices, collected in either transmission or reflection, are illustrated for natural crystals, polycrystals, and nanofabricated metamaterials. Experimental and theoretical research into the complex optical responses of bianisotropic materials with polarized light is best expressed in terms of the Mueller matrix, as it offers an unambiguous and mathematically robust platform for analysis of light-matter interactions. (10.1364/JOSAB.36.000F72)
    DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.36.000F72
  • Complete Mueller matrix from a partial polarimetry experiment: the 12-element case
    • Arteaga Oriol
    • Ossikovski Razvigor
    Journal of the Optical Society of America. A Optics, Image Science, and Vision, Optical Society of America, 2019. Conventional generalized ellipsometry instrumentation is capable of measuring 12 out of the 16 elements of the Mueller matrix of the sample. The missing column (or row) of the experimental partial Mueller matrix can be analytically determined under additional assumptions. We identify the conditions necessary for completing the partial Mueller matrix to a full one. More specifically, such a completion is always possible if the sample is non-depolarizing; the fulfillment of additional conditions, such as the Mueller matrix exhibiting symmetries or being of a special two-component structure, are necessary if the sample is depolarizing. We report both algebraic and numerical procedures for completing the partial 12-element Mueller matrix in all tractable cases and validate them on experimental examples. (10.1364/JOSAA.36.000416)
    DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.36.000416
  • In Situ Calibration Algorithms for Environmental Sensor Networks: a Review
    • Delaine Florentin
    • Lebental Bérengère
    • Rivano Hervé
    IEEE Sensors Journal, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2019, 19 (15), pp.pp 5968 - 5978. The recent developments in both nanotechnologies and wireless technologies has enabled the rise of small, low cost and energy efficient environmental sensing devices. Many projects involving dense sensor networks deployments have followed, in particular within the Smart City trend. If such deployments are now within economical and technical reach, their maintenance and reliability remain however a challenge. In particular, reaching, then maintaining, the targeted quality of measurement throughout deployment duration is an important issue. Indeed, factory calibration is too expensive for systematic application to low-cost sensors and as these sensors are usually prone to drifting because of premature aging. In addition, there are concerns about the applicability of factory calibration to field conditions. These challenges have fostered many researches on in situ calibration. In situ means that the sensors are calibrated without removing them from their deployment location, preferably without physical intervention, often leveraging their communication capabilities. It is a critical challenge for the economical sustainability of networks with large scale deployments. In this paper, we focus on in situ calibration methods for environmental sensor networks. We propose a taxonomy of the methodologies in the literature. Our classification relies on both the architecture of the network of sensors and the algorithmic principles of the calibration methods. This review allow us to identify and discuss two main challenges: how to improve the performance evaluation of such methods and how to enable a quantified comparison of these strategies? (10.1109/JSEN.2019.2910317)
    DOI : 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2910317
  • Annealing effect on the optical and photoelectrochemical properties of lead oxide
    • Zerguine Wided
    • Abdi Djamila
    • Habelhames Farid
    • Lakhdari Meriem
    • Derbal-Habak Hassina
    • Bonnassieux Yvan
    • Tondelier Denis
    • Choi Jinwoo
    • Nunzi Jean Michel
    European Physical Journal: Applied Physics, EDP Sciences, 2019, 84 (3). Effect of the annealing oxidation time of electrodeposited lead (Pb) on the phase formation of lead oxide (PbO) films is reported. The phase structure, optical properties, size and morphology of the films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and UV-vis spectroscopy. The relationship between structur and photoelectrochemical properties was investigated. Thin films of PbO produced via air annealing of electrodeposited lead consist of a mixture of two phases, orthorhombic (o-PbO) and tetragonal (t-PbO), that determine the material properties and effectiveness as absorber layer in a photoelectrochemical device. The proportion of tetragonal t-PbO increases for longer heat treatments. After 40 h, the sample consists mainly of tetragonal t-PbO. The p-type semiconducting behavior of lead oxide was studied by photocurrent measurements. Different heat treatments yield variations in the ratio of tetragonal to orthorhombic lead oxide that effect on device performances, where devices with a higher content of tetragonal t-PbO show higher photocurrent than with the orthorhombic phase. (10.1051/epjap/2018180263)
    DOI : 10.1051/epjap/2018180263
  • Polarimetric Information for Pre-Cancer Detection from Uterine Cervix Specimens
    • Kupinski Meredith
    • Boffety Matthieu
    • Goudail François
    • Ossikovski Razvigor
    • Pierangelo Angelo
    • Rehbinder Jean
    • Vizet Jérémy
    • Novikova Tatiana
    , 2019, pp.JT4A.47. (10.1364/BODA.2019.JT4A.47)
    DOI : 10.1364/BODA.2019.JT4A.47
  • Snapshot circular dichroism measurements
    • Arteaga Oriol
    • El-Hachemi Zoubir
    • Ossikovski Razvigor
    Optics Express, Optical Society of America - OSA Publishing, 2019. Two coherent waves carrying orthogonal polarizations do not interfere when they superpose, but an interference pattern is generated when the two waves share a common polarization. This well-known principle of coherence and polarization is exploited for the experimental demonstration of a novel method for performing circular dichroism measurements whereby the visibility of the interference fringes is proportional to the circular dichroism of the sample. Our proof-of-concept experiment is based upon an analog of Young's double-slit experiment that continuously modulates the polarization of the probing beam in space, unlike the time modulation used in common circular dichroism measurement techniques. The method demonstrates an accurate and sensitive circular dichroism measurement from a single camera snapshot, making it compatible with real-time spectroscopy. (10.1364/OE.27.006746)
    DOI : 10.1364/OE.27.006746
  • Experimental and numerical investigation of the transient charging of a dielectric surface exposed to a plasma jet
    • Slikboer Elmar
    • Viegas Pedro
    • Bonaventura Z.
    • Garcia-Caurel Enric
    • Sobota Ana
    • Bourdon Anne
    • Guaitella Olivier
    Plasma Sources Science and Technology, IOP Publishing, 2019, 28 (9), pp.095016. This work investigates the dynamical charging of a surface under exposure of a non-equilibrium plasma jet at atmospheric pressure through a quantitative comparison between modeling and experiments. We show using mono-polar pulses with variable pulse duration and amplitude that the charging time (i.e. the time from impact of the ionization wave till the fall of the high voltage pulse) is a crucial element determining the plasma-surface interaction. This is done through direct measurements of the electric field induced inside the target using the optical diagnostic technique called Mueller polarimetry and comparison with the electric field calculated using a 2D fluid model of the plasma jet interaction with the target in the same conditions as in the experiments. When the charging time is kept relatively short (less than 100 ns), the surface spreading of the discharge and consequent surface charge deposition are limited. When it is relatively long (up to microseconds), the increased surface spreading and charge deposition significantly change the electric field to which the target is exposed during the charging time and when the applied voltage returns to zero. (10.1088/1361-6595/ab3c27)
    DOI : 10.1088/1361-6595/ab3c27
  • Optical chemosensors for metal ions in aqueous medium with polyfluorene derivatives: Sensitivity, selectivity and regeneration
    • Wang Xinyang
    • Lin Qiqiao
    • Ramachandran Sasikumar
    • Pembouong Gaëlle
    • Pansu Robert Bernard
    • Leray Isabelle
    • Lebental Bérengère
    • Zucchi Gaël
    Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Elsevier, 2019, 286, pp.pp.521-532. Six polyfluorene derivatives, P1-P6, were synthesized and investigated as responsive materials for the optical sensing of metal ions in an aqueous medium. They were designed by combining carbazole with fluorene units within the backbone. Carbazole was N-functionalized with three coordinating groups, 2-pyridyl-benzimidazole (P1 and P4), 2-phenyl-benzimidazole (P2 and P5) and 4-phenyl-terpyridyl (P3 and P6), respectively. P1-P3 are random copolymers with fluorene:carbazole ratios of 9:1 for P1 and P2, and 9.7:0.3 for P3; P4-P6 are the corresponding alternating polymers. This design lead to polymers made of a conjugated backbone and pendant coordinating groups. The optical properties of the monomers were impacted in various ways by metal ions, and the formation of the [NiM3]2+ and [ZnM3]2+ and [ZnM32]2+ were evidenced with association constants of 105.22, 106.45 and 1014.0, respectively. The emission of the polymers was afterwards found to be influenced by theses metal ions with different sensitivity and selectivity. P1 was found to be more sensitive to the Ni2+ and Cu2+ ions with a better selectivity for Ni2+. Emission of the corresponding alternating polymer P4 was more efficiently quenched by these two ions with respect to P1, in addition of being sensitive to the Ca2+ and Al3+ ions. P3 showed sensitivity to the Ni2+, Cu2+, Al3+, Ca2+, and Zn2+ ions. The luminescence of P6 was much more pronounced with the Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Al3+, Fe2+, and Fe3+ ions with respect to P3. More remarkably, the presence of the Zn2+ or Cd2+ ions resulted in a new emission band, leading to the possibility to selectively sense these two ions. Relatively high Stern-Volmer constants (in the 106-105 range) were obtained, and sensitivities down to the ppb level were reached, especially for the Ni2+ ion. Influence of both the coordinating group and the polymer backbone on the polymers sensitivity and selectivity was emphasized. Finally, the recyclability of some representative optical sensors was shown both in solution and in the solid state. In particular, thin films were shown to be easily regenerated, which opens the way to the elaboration of reusable optical sensors. (10.1016/j.snb.2019.01.013)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.snb.2019.01.013
  • Completing an experimental nondepolarizing Mueller matrix whose column or row is missing Completing an experimental nondepolarizing Mueller matrix whose column or row is missing
    • Ossikovski Razvigor
    • Arteaga Oriol
    Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, American Vacuum Society (AVS), 2019, 37. The authors report on an algebraic procedure, allowing for the completion of an experimental nondepolarizing Mueller matrix with a column or a row missing to a full 16-element one. The method provides a closed-form solution for the missing column or row and is illustrated on single-wavelength, spectroscopic, and imaging experimental examples. Published by the AVS. (10.1116/1.5120342)
    DOI : 10.1116/1.5120342
  • Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Germanium in the Atomic-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope
    • Ngo Eric
    • Panciera Federico
    • Harmand Jean-Christophe
    • Wang Weixi
    • Foldyna Martin
    • I Cabarrocas Pere Roca
    • Travers Laurent
    • Florea Ileana
    • Maurice Jean-Luc
    Microscopy and Microanalysis, Cambridge University Press, 2019, 25 (S1), pp.47-48. (10.1017/S1431927618015969)
    DOI : 10.1017/S1431927618015969
  • Enhancement of the capacitance properties and the photoelectrochemical performances of P3HT film by incorporation of nickel oxide nanoparticles
    • Ghalmi Yasser
    • Habelhames Farid
    • Sayah Abdelfetteh
    • Bahloul Ahmed
    • Nessark Balkacem
    • Derbal-Habak Hassina
    • Bonnassieux Yvan
    • Nunzi Jean-Michel
    Ionics, Springer Verlag, 2019, 25 (6), pp.2903-2912. P3HT films were modified by incorporation of different amounts of nickel oxide (NiO). The nickel oxide powder was synthesized by chronoamperometry. The composites were further dissolved and deposited by the spin-coating method on indium-tin oxide (ITO) substrates. Effects of NiO content on the morphology structure and optical properties of P3HT films were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, AFM, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Electrochemical and photoelectrochemical performances were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), galvanostatic charge-discharge, and photocurrent measurements. Results show that NiO dispersed uniformly in P3HT thin films and modified the surface roughness and absorption of the deposited thin films. A remarkable improvement of photocurrent density and electrochemical capacitance is observed for an NiO content ranging between 1 and 10wt%. The specific capacitance obtained for P3HT alone is about 20.8Fg(-1), this value increases to 81.4Fg(-1)for the P3HT-NiO 10wt% composite film at 0.1-A/g current density. (10.1007/s11581-018-2781-2)
    DOI : 10.1007/s11581-018-2781-2
  • Experimental studies of the transmission of light through low-coverage regular or random arrays of silica micropillars supported by a glass substrate
    • Turbil Colette
    • Yoo Thomas Sang Hyuk
    • Simonsen Ingve
    • Teisseire Jérémie
    • Gozhyk Iryna
    • Garcia-Caurel Enric
    Applied optics, Optical Society of America, 2019, 58 (33), pp.9267. (10.1364/AO.58.009267)
    DOI : 10.1364/AO.58.009267
  • Experimental demonstration of multifrequency impedance matching for tailored voltage waveform plasmas
    • Wang Junkang
    • Diné Sébastien
    • Booth Jean-Paul
    • Johnson Erik
    Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, American Vacuum Society, 2019, 37 (2), pp.021303. Driving radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasmas by multiharmonic tailored voltage waveforms (TVWs) has been shown to allow considerable control over various plasma properties for surface processing applications. However, industrial adoption of this technology would benefit from more efficient solutions to the challenge of impedance matching the radiofrequency power source to the load simultaneously at multiple harmonic frequencies. The authors report on the design and demonstration of a simple, practical multifrequency matchbox (MFMB) based on a network of LC resonant circuits. The performance of the matchbox was quantified in terms of a range of matchable impedances (when matching a single frequency at a time), as well as for the independence of each match to changes at adjacent harmonics. The effectiveness of the MFMB was demonstrated experimentally on an Ar plasma excited by a three-frequency TVW with a fundamental frequency of 13.56 MHz. Under the plasma conditions studied, the power coupling efficiency (at the generator output) was increased from less than 40% (without impedance matching) to between 80% and 99% for the different exciting frequencies. (10.1116/1.5056205)
    DOI : 10.1116/1.5056205
  • Ultra-sensitive NO2 gas sensors based on single-wall carbon nanotube field effect transistors: Monitoring from ppm to ppb level
    • Sacco Leandro
    • Forel Salomé
    • Florea Ileana
    • Cojocaru Costel-Sorin
    Carbon, Elsevier, 2019. Owing to their sensitive chemical-to-electrical transducer capabilities and compatibility with device miniaturization and low operation temperature, single-walled carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (SWCNT-FET) represents an attractive platform to provide solutions in the gas sensing field. In this work, SWCNT-FETs were fabricated and their performances for detecting low NO2 concentrations were evaluated. Outstanding devices response was obtained, which was shown to follow a 2 power law dependence between the response and the NO2 concentration in the range of 100 ppb up to 10 ppm. Such ultra-high response is attributed to an enhancement of the Schottky barrier modulation triggered by the specific device configuration. The device configuration is based on individual semiconducting SWCNTs directly connecting the interdigitated Source-Drain electrodes. To the best of our knowledge, the results reported here correspond to the most sensitive device among the devices based on non-functionalized carbon materials and operational at low temperatures. Furthermore, the obtained results are supported by a deep SWCNT characterization, and the changes in Schottky barrier's height induced by the presence of gas molecules are estimated and discussed. Overall, the present reported results provide useful information for establishing a robust process for the fabrication of the next generation of CNT based gas-sensing devices. (10.1016/j.carbon.2019.10.073)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.10.073
  • Complete Mueller matrix from a partial polarimetry experiment: the nine-element case
    • Ossikovski Razvigor
    • Arteaga Oriol
    Journal of the Optical Society of America. A Optics, Image Science, and Vision, Optical Society of America, 2019. We show that an incomplete, nine-element Mueller matrix with a row and a column missing, obtained in a partial polarimetry experiment, can be completed to a full, 16-element Mueller matrix, provided depolarization is absent experimentally. There exist exactly two solutions for the missing row and column, differing from one another only by the signs of the respective row and column elements. To select the correct solution, additional information on the sample properties, such as weak anisotropy or special symmetry, is needed. We provide analytical and numerical procedures for completing the partial Mueller matrix for the cases of practical interest and illustrate the approach on an experimental example. (10.1364/JOSAA.36.000403)
    DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.36.000403
  • Photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanopowders: The role of production techniques in the formation of structural defects
    • Danilenko I.
    • Gorban O.
    • Maksimchuk P.
    • Viagin O.
    • Malyukin Y.
    • Gorban S.
    • Volkova G.
    • Glasunova V.
    • Mendez-Medrano M. G.
    • Colbeau-Justin Christophe
    • Konstantinova T.
    • Lyubchyk S.
    Catalysis Today, Elsevier, 2019, 328, pp.99-104. (10.1016/j.cattod.2019.01.021)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.01.021