Laboratoire de mécanique des solides

Publications

Publications

2017

  • Caractérisation et modélisation de la rupture de l’alliage Ti-6Al-4V sous chargement dynamique complexe
    • Ruiz de Sotto M.
    • Longère Patrice
    • Doquet V.
    • Papasidero J.
    , 2017. no abstract
  • Coupled heat conduction and multiphase change problem accounting for thermal contact resistance
    • Weisz-Patrault Daniel
    International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Elsevier, 2017, 104, pp.595-606. In this paper, heat conduction coupled with multiphase changes are considered in a cylindrical multilayer composite accounting for thermal contact resistance depending on contact pressures and roughness parameters. A numerical simulation is proposed using both analytical developments and numerical computations. The presented modeling strategy relies on an algorithm that alternates between heat conduction accounting for volumetric heat sources and a multi-phase change model based on non-isothermal Avrami's equation using the isokinetic assumption. Applications to coiling process (winding of a steel strip on itself) are considered. Indeed, phase changes determine the microstructure of the final material and are responsible for residual stresses that create flatness defects. A Finite Element modeling is used for validating the presented solution and numerical results are presented and discussed. (10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.08.091)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.08.091
  • A homogenization model for porous ductile solids under cyclic loads comprising a matrix with isotropic and linear kinematic hardening
    • Cheng Long
    • Danas Kostas
    • Constantinescu Andrei
    • Kondo Djimedo
    International Journal of Solids and Structures, Elsevier, 2017, 121, pp.174-190. In this work, we propose an semi-analytical micromechanical model to study the elasto-plastic response of porous materials subjected to cyclic loading with isotropic and linear kinematic hardening at finite strains. To this end, we use an approximate but numerically efficient decoupled homogenization strategy between the elastic and plastic parts. The resulting effective back stress in the porous solid, similar to the macroscopic stress and plastic strain, has non-zero hydrostatic terms and depends on the porosity, the void shape and orientation as a result of the homogenization process. Subsequently, a complete set of equations is defined to describe the evolution of the microstructure, i.e., void volume fraction (porosity), (ellipsoidal) void shape and orientation both in the elastic and the plastic regimes. The model is then numerically implemented in a general purpose user-material subroutine. Full field finite element simulations of multi-void periodic unit cells are used to assess the predictions of the proposed model. The latter is found to be in good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the finite element results for most of the loading types, hardening parameters and porosities considered in this study, but is less accurate for very small porosities. The combined analytical and numerical study shows that elasticity is an important mechanism for porosity ratcheting in addition to strain hardening. Specifically, in order to recover the main qualitative features of porosity ratcheting for all cyclic loads considered in the present study, it is shown to be critical to take into account the evolution of the microstructure not only during the plastic loading, as is the usual hypothesis, but also during elastic loading. Finally, the effect of isotropic and linear kinematic hardening is found to be highly non-monotonic and non-trivial upon porosity ratcheting for most cases considered here. (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2017.05.024)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2017.05.024
  • Light scattering by periodic rough surfaces: equivalent jump conditions
    • Gallas Bruno
    • Maurel Agnes
    • Marigo Jean-Jacques
    • Ourir Abdelwaheb
    Journal of the Optical Society of America. A Optics, Image Science, and Vision, Optical Society of America, 2017, 34 (12), pp.2181-2188. We present an interface model based on two-scale homogenization to predict the coherent scattering of light by a periodic rough interface between air and a dielectric. Contrary to previous approaches where the roughnesses are replaced by a layer filled with an equivalent medium, our modeling yields effective jump conditions applying across the region containing the roughnesses. The validity of the model is inspected by comparison with direct numerics and with experimental measurements on a air/silicium rough interface near the Brewster angle. It is shown that the interface model reproduces accurately the shift in the Brewster phenomenon without any ajustable parameter, which is of practical importance in retrieval methods to get thickness or filling fraction with reliable physical values. (10.1364/JOSAA.34.002181)
    DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.34.002181
  • Non-smooth dynamics for an efficient simulation of the grand piano action
    • Thorin Anders
    • Boutillon Xavier
    • Lozada José
    • Merlhiot Xavier
    Meccanica, Springer Verlag, 2017, pp.1 - 18. Models with impact or dry friction, yielding discontinuous velocities or accelerations, have motivated research for appropriate numerical methods in the community of non-smooth dynamics. In this work, we apply such methods on the grand piano action. This multibody system has two properties of interest in terms of modelling and simulation: it is extremely sensitive to small misadjustements, and its functioning strongly relies on dry friction and stick-slip transitions—known to be crucial for the touch of the pianist. Using numerical methods of non-smooth contact dynamics, the non-smooth character of dry friction was conserved, in contrast to classical approaches based on regularization which additionally impose the somewhat arbitrary choice of a regularizing parameter. The use of such numerical method resulted in computations about a few hundred times faster than those reported in recent literature. For the first time, the presented predictions of the piano action's simulations are forces (in particular, the reaction force of the key on the pianist's finger), instead of displacements which filter out most of the dynamical subtleties of the mechanism. The comparisons between measured and simulated forces in response to a given motion are successful, which constitutes an excellent validation of the model, from the dynamical and the haptic points of view. Altogether, numerical methods for non-smooth contact dynamics applied to a non-smooth model of the piano action proved to be both accurate and efficient, opening doors to industrial and haptic applications of sensitive multibody systems for which dry friction is essential. <b>Simulation-based videos</b> <ul> <li> Simulations of a keystroke: Your browser does not support the video tag. </li><li> Comparisons between simulations and experiments: Your browser does not support the video tag. </li></ul> <b>Experimental and educational videos</b> <ul> <li> High-speed captures of the piano key mechanism (Left: <i>piano</i> keystroke. Right: <i>forte</i> keystroke.) [A. Thorin and X. Boutillon, LMS@École polytechnique / CEA LIST] Your browser does not support the video tag. Your browser does not support the video tag. </li><li> Explanations on how the mechanism works [A. Thorin based on <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fortepian_-_mechanizm_angielski.svg/2000px-Fortepian_-_mechanizm_angielski.svg.png"> O. Remez's drawing</a>] Your browser does not support the video tag. </li><li> Tracking of the kinematics using <a href="https://github.com/julien-diener/CRtoolbox"> J. Diener's implementation</a> of KLT tracking algorithms: Your browser does not support the video tag. </li></ul> (10.1007/s11012-017-0641-1)
    DOI : 10.1007/s11012-017-0641-1
  • Revisiting the anisotropy of metamaterials for water waves
    • Maurel A.
    • Marigo J.-J
    • Cobelli P.
    • Petitjeans P.
    • Pagneux V.
    Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics (1998-2015), American Physical Society, 2017, 96 (13), pp.134310. We establish, both theoretically and experimentally, that metamaterials for water waves reach a much higher degree of anisotropy than the one predicted using the analogy between water waves and their electromagnetic or acoustic counterparts. This is due to the fact that this analogy, based on the two-dimensional shallow water approximation, is unable to account for the three-dimensional near field effects in the water depth. To properly capture these effects, we homogenize the fully three-dimensional problem and show that a subwavelength layered structuration of the bathymetry produces significant anisotropic parameters in the shallow water regime. Furthermore, we extend the validity of the homogenized prediction by proposing an empirical anisotropic version of the dispersion relation. (10.1103/PhysRevB.96.134310)
    DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.134310
  • A peak detection method for identifying phase in physiological signals
    • Mitrou Nicholas
    • Laurin Alexandre
    • Dick Taylor
    • Inskip Jessica
    Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Elsevier, 2017, 31, pp.452 - 462. Introduction To understand the integrated behavior of biological systems, the interactions between their constituent parts are often studied. For example, the interaction between blood pressure and heart rate reveals information about the cardiac baroreflex. For the purpose of characterizing relationships between physiological signals, it is useful to identify phase either as a primary outcome or as an intermediate step to obtain other relevant secondary indices. Existing methods for phase estimation in physiological signals often suffer from a lack of thorough description and standardization, which renders reproducibility and interpretation difficult. A relatively simpler peak detection algorithm was compared to the gold standards of wavelet and Hilbert transforms for its ability to obtain phase. Methods The accuracy and computation time of the peak detection algorithm was compared to the gold standard methods in silico by applying all three to data of known phase, and signal-to-noise ratios from −20 to 5 dB. We then compared the performance of the peak detection method to the Hilbert and wavelet methods by applying each to four different types of in vivo data. Results The peak detection technique is less susceptible to noise and over 10 times faster, computationally, than the wavelet technique. Application to in vivo physiological data shows that equivalent results are obtained from each technique. Conclusions The peak detection method can be used to obtain phase in physiological signals, provide a clearer and more direct interpretation, and be more easily reproducible. Because of its design features, peak detection could also be used to identify individual oscillations in relevant signals, as well as to obtain amplitudes and direct time delays. (10.1016/j.bspc.2016.07.001)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.bspc.2016.07.001
  • Bilayer Liquid Crystal and Freedericksz Instability
    • Haldar Krishnendu
    • Danas Kostas
    • Triantafyllidis Nicolas
    , 2017. Micro Abstract Liquid crystals are best known for their extensive applications, among many others, in flat display technology. The underlying mechanism is an electro-mechanical coupled phenomenon, followed by an electric field driven instability. This is also known as Freedericksz Transition (FT), where the system evolves with a new stable bifurcated configuration. In this work, through a mixed analytical/numerical study, we present the strong influences of bilayer structure and material constants on the FT.
  • Energetic approach for a sliding inclusion accounting for plastic dissipation at the interface, application to phase nucleation
    • Bluthé Joffrey
    • Weisz-Patrault Daniel
    • Ehrlacher Alain
    International Journal of Solids and Structures, Elsevier, 2017, 121, pp.163-173. The energy gained at the atomic scale by modifying the crystal lattice during phase nu-cleation is an important aspect to study solid-solid phase transitions. However at the scale of continuum mechanics, the eigenstrain introduced by the geometrical transformation in the newly formed phase is also a significant issue. Indeed, it is responsible for very large elastic energy and dissipation that have to be added to the total energy in order to determine if a phase transition can occur. The eigenstrain can cause sliding of the newly formed grain. In this paper, an analytical solution coupled with numerical energetic optimization is derived to solve the problem of a two-dimensional circular elastic sliding inclusion authorizing plastic dissipation at the interface. Numerical calculations under plane stress assumption show that dissipation enables an effective decrease in the energy needed for the phase transformation to occur. The solution is validated with a comparison with a Finite Element simulation. (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2017.05.023)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2017.05.023
  • Quantitative calorimetric analysis of the fretting damage: Construction of the elastic shakedown boundary
    • Moustafa Abdel-Rahman
    • Berthel Bruno
    • Fouvry Siegfried
    • Charkaluk Eric
    International Journal of Fatigue, Elsevier, 2017, 95, pp.143-155. The paper aims to illustrate the relevant use of infrared thermography and energy based approaches to study the plastic behavior and the crack initiation under plain fretting loadings. A well known 35Ni Cr Mo 16 low-alloyed steel was studied under various plain fretting partial slip conditions. The experimental results showed that the proposed 2D image processing method is able to estimate thermoelastic amplitude fields in a good agreement with the theory of linear thermoelasticity, and mean intrinsic dissipation per cycle fields reflecting localized microplastic deformation. The maximal local evolution of the intrinsic dissipation as function of the shear stress amplitude, underlined the presence of a non-dissipative regime, where the specimen mainly undergoes elastic deformation and a dissipative regime where plastic deformation take place. The transition between these two regimes was then coupled with the local elastic shakedown boundary. (10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.10.018)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.10.018
  • FR 1753131 - Capteurs chimiques à base de nanotubes de carbone fonctionnalisés par des polymères conjugués pour l'analyse en milieu aqueux
    • Zucchi Gaël
    • Lebental Bérengère
    • Loisel Loic
    • Ramachandran Sasikumar
    • Flores Guttierez Alfredo
    • Wang Xin Yang
    • Godumala Mallesham
    • Bodelot Laurence
    , 2017, pp.42p. La présente invention concerne la détection, l'identification et la quantification sélective d'espèces chimiques ioniques dans un fluide, typiquement en phase aqueuse. La présente invention concerne plus particulièrement un capteur chimique miniature destiné notamment à l'analyse de solutions aqueuses. Le capteur comprend des nanotubes de carbone fonctionnalisés en surface par des polymères conjugués porteurs de groupements chimiques appropriés et permettant une telle détection, identification et quantification. Le procédé de préparation et les utilisations du capteur sont décrits.
  • Dispositif cardiaque
    • Chabiniok Radomir
    • Chapelle Dominique
    • Le Gall Arthur
    • Moireau Philippe
    • Vallée Fabrice
    , 2017.
  • A robust and efficient radial return algorithm based on incremental energy minimization for the 3D Souza-Auricchio model for shape memory alloys
    • Scalet Giulia
    • Peigney Michaël
    European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, Elsevier, 2017, 61, pp.364 - 382. The present paper focuses on the numerical simulation of quasi-static problems involving shape memory alloy (SMA) structures or components. Phe-nomenological constitutive models formulated within the continuum ther-modynamics with internal variable framework describe phase transformation in a SMA by introducing a suitable set of internal variables, which may be constrained to satisfy a set of inequalities. The numerical treatment of such constraints, together with the presence of non-smooth functions and/or complementary conditions in the model formulation, is not an easy task and strongly influences the numerical convergence, algorithm robustness, and computational times. The aim of this paper is to propose a novel state-update procedure for the three-dimensional phenomenological model known as the Souza-Auricchio model. The proposed radial return algorithm, relying on an incremental energy minimization approach, allows for an easy implementation of model equations and internal constraints and avoids the use of regularization parameters for the treatment of non-smooth functions. Several numerical simulations assess the noticeable efficiency, robustness, and performance of the proposed approach, while comparisons with a classical algorithm proposed in the literature show the reduced computational times. (10.1016/j.euromechsol.2016.10.013)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2016.10.013
  • Affine kinematics in planar fibrous connective tissues: an experimental investigation
    • Jayyosi Charles
    • Affagard Jean-Sébastien
    • Ducourthial Guillaume
    • Bonod-Bidaud Christelle
    • Lynch Barbara
    • Bancelin Stéphane
    • Ruggiero Florence
    • Schanne-Klein Marie-Claire
    • Allain Jean-Marc
    • Bruyère-Garnier Karine
    • Coret Michel
    Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, Springer Verlag, 2017, pp.1–15. The affine transformation hypothesis is usually adopted in order to link the tissue scale with the fibers scale in structural constitutive models of fibrous tissues. Thanks to the recent advances in imaging techniques, such as multiphoton microscopy, the microstructural behavior and kinematics of fibrous tissues can now be monitored at different stretching within the same sample. Therefore, the validity of the affine hypothesis can be investigated. In this paper, the fiber reorientation predicted by the affine assumption is compared to experimental data obtained during mechanical tests on skin and liver capsule coupled with microstructural imaging using multiphoton microscopy. The values of local strains and the collagen fibers orientation measured at increasing loading levels are used to compute a theoretical estimation of the affine reorientation of collagen fibers. The experimentally measured reorientation of collagen fibers during loading could not be successfully reproduced with this simple affine model. It suggests that other phenomena occur in the stretching process of planar fibrous connective tissues, which should be included in structural constitutive modeling approaches. (10.1007/s10237-017-0899-1)
    DOI : 10.1007/s10237-017-0899-1
  • Effective Dynamic Properties of a Row of Elastic Inclusions: The Case of Scalar Shear Waves
    • Marigo Jean-Jacques
    • Maurel Agnes
    • Pham Kim
    • Sbitti Amine
    Journal of Elasticity, Springer Verlag, 2017, 128 (2), pp.265-289. We present the homogenization of a periodic array of elastic inclusions embedded in an elastic matrix. We consider shear elastic waves with a typical wavelength 1/k much larger than the array spacing h and thickness e. Owing to the small parameter η = kh, with e/h = O(1), a matched asympto-tic expansion technique is applied to the wave equation in the time domain. The homogenized problem involves an equivalent interface associated to jump conditions of the Ventcels type. Up to the accuracy of the model in O(η2), different jump conditions are possible, which correspond to enlarged versions of the interface ; these jump conditions are parametrized by the thickness a of the homogenized interface. We inspect the influence of a (i) on the equation of energy conservation in the homogenized problem and (ii) on the error of the model for a simple scattering problem. We show that restoring the thickness of the real array, a = e, is the optimal configuration regarding both aspects. (10.1007/s10659-017-9627-4)
    DOI : 10.1007/s10659-017-9627-4
  • Two scale homogenization of a row of locally resonant inclusions - the case of anti-plane shear waves
    • Pham Kim
    • Maurel Agnes
    • Marigo Jean-Jacques
    Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Elsevier, 2017, 106, pp.80-94. We present a homogenization model for a single row of locally resonant inclusions. The resonances , of the Mie type, result from a high contrast in the shear modulus between the inclusions and the elastic matrix. The presented homogenization model is based on a matched asymptotic expansion technique; it slightly di↵ers from the classical homogenization which applies for thick arrays with many rows of inclusions (and thick means large compared to the wavelength in the matrix). Instead of the effective bulk parameters found in the classical homogenization, we end up with interface parameters entering in jump conditions for the displacement and for the normal stress; among these parameters, one is frequency dependent and encapsulates the resonant behavior of the inclusions. Our homogenized model is validated by comparison with results of full wave calculations. It is shown to be ecient in the low frequency domain and accurately describes the e↵ects of the losses in the soft inclusions. (10.1016/j.jmps.2017.05.001)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.jmps.2017.05.001
  • Two-field surface pattern control via marginally stable magnetorheological elastomers
    • Psarra Erato
    • Bodelot Laurence
    • Danas Kostas
    Soft Matter, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017, 13 (37), pp.6576 - 6584. The stability and post-bifurcation of a non-linear magnetoelastic film/substrate block is experimentally exploited to obtain active control of surface roughness. The non-intuitive interplay between magnetic field and elastic deformation owes to material and geometry selection, namely a ferromagnetic particle composite film bonded on a compliant passive foundation. Cooperation of two otherwise independent loading mechanisms–mechanical pre-compression and magnetic field–allows to bring the structure near a marginally stable state and then destabilize it with either magnetic or mechanical fields. We demonstrate for the first time that the critical magnetic field is a decreasing function of pre-compression and vice versa. The experimental results are then probed successfully with full-field finite element simulations at large strains and magnetic fields. The magnetoelastic coupling allows for the reversible on/off control of surface wrinkling under adjustable critical magnetic and mechanical fields, thus this study constitutes a first step towards realistic active haptic and morphing devices. (10.1039/C7SM00996H)
    DOI : 10.1039/C7SM00996H
  • Polarization-resolved Second Harmonic Imaging of collagen organization in connective tissues - Application to biomechanics
    • Teulon Claire
    • Latour Gaël
    • Gusachenko Ivan
    • Ducourthial Guillaume
    • Bancelin Stéphane
    • Bonod-Bidaud Christelle
    • Ruggiero Florence
    • Affagard Jean-Sébastien
    • Lynch Barbara
    • Benoit Aurélie
    • Allain Jean-Marc
    • Schanne-Klein Marie-Claire
    , 2017, pp.NW3C.2. Polarization-resolved SHG microscopy enables measurements of the main orientation and the angular dispersion of collagen fibrils within the focal volume. Results are presented in cornea, tendon and skin, eventually as function of mechanical stress. (10.1364/NTM.2017.NW3C.2)
    DOI : 10.1364/NTM.2017.NW3C.2
  • Recent advances in studying single bacteria and biofilm mechanics
    • Even Catherine
    • Marlière Christian
    • Ghigo Jean-Marc
    • Allain Jean-Marc
    • Marcellan Alba
    • Raspaud Eric
    Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, Elsevier, 2017, pp.57. Bacterial biofilms correspond to surface-associated bacterial communities embedded in hydrogel-like matrix, in which high cell density, reduced diffusion and physico-chemical heterogeneity play a protective role and induce novel behaviors. In this review, we present recent advances on the understanding of how bacterial mechanical properties, from single cell to high-cell density community, determine biofilm tri-dimensional growth and eventual dispersion and we attempt to draw a parallel between these properties and the mechanical properties of other well-studied hydrogels and living systems. (10.1016/j.cis.2017.07.026)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.cis.2017.07.026
  • A homogenization model of the Voigt type for skeletal muscle
    • Spyrou L.A.
    • Agoras M.
    • Danas Kostas
    Journal of Theoretical Biology, Elsevier, 2017, 414, pp.50-61. A three-dimensional constitutive model for skeletal muscle incorporating microstructural characteristics is developed and numerically implemented in a general purpose finite element program. The proposed model takes into account explicitly the volume fractions of muscle fibers and connective tissue by using the Voigt homogenization approach to bridge the different length scales of the muscle structure. The model is used to estimate the active and passive homogenized muscle response. Next, the model is validated by experimental data and periodic three-dimensional unit cell calculations comprising various fiber volume fractions and mechanical properties of the constituents. The model is found to be in very good agreement with both the experimental data and the finite element results for all the examined cases. The influence of fiber volume fraction and material properties of constituents on effective muscle response under several loading conditions is examined. (10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.11.018)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.11.018
  • Deformation mechanisms of idealised cermets under multi-axial loading
    • Bele E.
    • Goel A.
    • Pickering G.
    • Borstnar G.
    • Katsamenis O.L.
    • Pierron F.
    • Danas Kostas
    • Deshpande V.S.
    Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Elsevier, 2017, 102, pp.80-100. The response of idealised cermets comprising approximately 60% by volume steel spheres in a Sn/Pb solder matrix is investigated under a range of axisymmetric compressive stress states. Digital volume correlation (DVC) anal`ysis of X-ray micro-computed tomography scans (μ-CT), and the measured macroscopic stress-strain curves of the specimens revealed two deformation mechanisms. At low triaxialities the deformation is granular in nature, with dilation occurring within shear bands. Under higher imposed hydrostatic pressures, the deformation mechanism transitions to a more homogeneous incompressible mode. However, DVC analyses revealed that under all triaxialities there are regions with local dilatory and compaction responses, with the magnitude of dilation and the number of zones wherein dilation occurs decreasing with increasing triaxiality. Two numerical models are presented in order to clarify these mechanisms: (i) a periodic unit cell model comprising nearly rigid spherical particles in a porous metal matrix and (ii) a discrete element model comprising a large random aggregate of spheres connected by non-linear normal and tangential “springs”. The periodic unit cell model captured the measured stress-strain response with reasonable accuracy but under-predicted the observed dilation at the lower triaxialities, because the kinematic constraints imposed by the skeleton of rigid particles were not accurately accounted for in this model. By contrast, the discrete element model captured the kinematics and predicted both the overall levels of dilation and the simultaneous presence of both local compaction and dilatory regions with the specimens. However, the levels of dilation in this model are dependent on the assumed contact law between the spheres. Moreover, since the matrix is not explicitly included in the analysis, this model cannot be used to predict the stress-strain responses. These analyses have revealed that the complete constitutive response of cermets depends both on the kinematic constraints imposed by the particle aggregate skeleton, and the constraints imposed by the metal matrix filling the interstitial spaces in that skeleton. (10.1016/j.jmps.2017.01.002)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.jmps.2017.01.002
  • Homogenization of Thin and Thick Metamaterials and Applications
    • Ourir Abdelwaheb
    • Gao Yao
    • Maurel Agnès
    • Marigo Jean-Jacques
    , 2017, pp.149-165. The wave propagation in structures involving metamaterials can be described owing to homogenization approaches which allow to replace the material structured at the subwavelength scale by an equivalent and simpler, effective medium. In its simplest form, homogenization predicts that the equivalent medium is homogeneous and aniso-tropic and it is associated to the usual relations of continuity for the electric and magnetic fields at the boundaries of the metamaterial structure. However, such prediction has a range of validity which remains limited to relatively thick devices and it is not adapted to more involved geometries (notably three-dimensional). The following two aspects are considered: (i) we study how the homogenization at the leading order can be improved when the thickness of the device becomes small and (ii) we propose a heuris-tic extension of the solution given by the leading order homogenization in order to deal with a complex geometry; in the latter case, an application to a demultiplexer device is proposed. (10.5772/66035)
    DOI : 10.5772/66035
  • Mathematical and numerical modeling of plate dynamics with rotational inertia
    • Bonaldi Francesco
    • Geymonat Giuseppe
    • Krasucki Françoise
    • Vidrascu Marina
    Journal of Numerical Mathematics, De Gruyter, 2017, 26 (1), pp.1 - 20. We give a presentation of the mathematical and numerical treatment of plate dynamics problems including rotational inertia. The presence of rotational inertia in the equation of motion makes the study of such problems interesting. We employ HCT finite elements for space discretization and the Newmark method for time discretization in FreeFEM++, and test such methods in some significant cases: a circular plate clamped all over its lateral surface, a rectangular plate simply supported all over its lateral surface, and an L-shaped clamped plate. (10.1515/jnma-2016-1020)
    DOI : 10.1515/jnma-2016-1020
  • An Experimental Technique For The Characterization Of Adhesive Joints Under Dynamic Multiaxial Loadings
    • Janin Anthony
    • Constantinescu Andrei
    • Weisz-Patrault Daniel
    • Nevière Robert
    • Stackler Matthieu
    • Albouy William
    Procedia Engineering, Elsevier, 2017, 197, pp.52-59. This paper deals with experimental testing of adhesive joints, whose characterization under static loadings drove a large number of studies and techniques. However, few studies deal with dynamic loadings and most of them are limited to the characterization of the shear strength of the bonded assembly. Indeed, dynamic tests often rely on single or double-lap joint specimens that do not enable to investigate multiaxial loadings. This paper is dedicated to the development of an innovative experimental technique for the characterization of adhesive joints under dynamic multiaxial loadings. The experimental apparatus consists in a conventional Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB), a newly designed specimen named DODECA and local measurements performed by Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The specimen conception and sizing are detailed with numerical computations as well as preparation procedures. One of the advantages of the proposed specimen is the possibility of testing three distinct multiaxial loadings with the same methodology. This new technique enables to measure strains in adhesive joints accurately with a dynamic loading. (10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.081)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.081
  • Effective and energy-preserving time discretization for a general nonlinear poromechanical formulation
    • Burtschell Bruno
    • Chapelle Dominique
    • Moireau Philippe
    Computers & Structures, Elsevier, 2017, 182, pp.313-324. We consider a general nonlinear poromechanical model, formulated based on fundamental thermodynamics principle, suitable for representing the coupling of rapid internal fluid flows with large deformations of the solid, and compatible with a wide class of constitutive behavior. The objective of the present work is to propose for this model a time discretization scheme of the partitioned type, to allow the use of existing time schemes - and possibly separate solvers - for each component of the model, i.e. for the fluid and the solid. To that purpose, we adapt and extend an earlier proposed approach devised for fluid-structure interaction in an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian framework. We then establish an energy estimate for the resulting time scheme, in a form that is consistent with the underlying energy principle in the poromechanical formulation, up to some numerical dissipation effects and some perturbations that we have carefully identified and assessed. In addition, we provide some numerical illustrations of our numerical strategy with test problems that present typical features of large strains and rapid fluid flows, and also a case of singular transition related to total drainage. An example of challenging application envisioned for this model and associated numerical coupling scheme concerns the perfusion of the heart. (10.1016/j.compstruc.2016.10.022)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.compstruc.2016.10.022