Centre de mathématiques Laurent-Schwartz

Publications

2010

  • Smoothed Affine Wigner Transform
    • Athanassoulis Agissilaos
    • Paul Thierry
    Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis, Elsevier, 2010, 28 (3), pp.313-319. We study a generalization of Husimi function in the context of wavelets. This leads to a nonnegative density on phase-space for which we compute the evolution equation corresponding to a SchrÄodinger equation. (10.1016/j.acha.2010.03.001)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.acha.2010.03.001
  • Convergence des polygones de Harder-Narasimhan
    • Chen Huayi
    , 2010, pp.120. On reformule la théorie des polygones de Harder-Narasimhan par le langage des $\mathbb R$-filtrations. En utlisant une variante du lemme de Fekete et un argument combinatoire des monômes, on établit la convergence uniforme des polygones associés à une algèbre graduée munie des filtrations. Cela conduit à l'existence de plusieur invariants arithmétiques dont un cas très particulier est la capacité sectionnelle. Deux applications de ce résultat dans la géométrie d'Arakelov sont abordées~: le théorème de Hilbert-Samuel arithmétique ainsi que l'existence et l'interprétation géométrique de la pente maximale asymptotique.
  • Projections in several complex variables
    • Hsiao Chin-Yu
    Mémoires de la Société Mathématique de France. Nouvelle Série, 2010, 123, pp.131 pp. This work consists two parts. In the first part, we completely study the heat equation method of Menikoff-Sjostrand and apply it to the Kohn Laplacian defined on a compact orientable connected CR manifold. We then get the full asymptotic expansion of the Szego projection for (0,q) forms when the Levi formis nondegenerate. This generalizes a result of Boutet de Monvel and Sjostrand for (0,0) forms. Our main tool is Fourier integral operators with complex valued phase functions of Melin and Sjostrand. In the second part, we obtain the full asymptotic expansion of the Bergman projection for (0,q) forms when the Levi form is non-degenerate. This also generalizes a result of Boutet de Monvel and Sjostrand for (0,0) forms. We introduce a new operator analogous to the Kohn Laplacian defined on the boundary of a domain and we apply the heat equation method of Menikoff and Sjostrand to this operator. We obtain a description of a new Szego projection up to smoothing operators. Finally, by using the Poisson operator, we get our main result.
  • Vey theorem in infinite dimensions and its application to KdV
    • Kuksin Sergei
    • Perelman Galina
    Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series A, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2010, 27 (1), pp.1-24. We consider an integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian system in a Hilbert space $H=\{u=(u_1^+,u_1^-; u_2^+,u_2^-;....)\}$ with integrals $I_1, I_2,...$ which can be written as $I_j={1/2}|F_j|^2$, where $F_j:H\to \R^2$, $F_j(0)=0$ for $j=1,2,...$ . We assume that the maps $F_j$ define a germ of an analytic diffeomorphism $F=(F_1,F_2,...):H\to H$, such that dF(0)=id$, $(F-id)$ is a $\kappa$-smoothing map ($\kappa\geq 0$) and some other mild restrictions on $F$ hold. Under these assumptions we show that the maps $F_j$ may be modified to maps $F_j^\prime$ such that $F_j-F_j^\prime=O(|u|^2)$ and each $\frac12|F'_j|^2$ still is an integral of motion. Moreover, these maps jointly define a germ of an analytic symplectomorphism $F^\prime: H\to H$, the germ $(F^\prime-id)$ is $\kappa$-smoothing, and each $I_j$ is an analytic function of the vector $(\frac12|F'_j|^2,j\ge1)$. Next we show that the theorem with $\kappa=1$ applies to the KdV equation. It implies that in the vicinity of the origin in a functional space KdV admits the Birkhoff normal form and the integrating transformation has the form 'identity plus a 1-smoothing analytic map'. (10.3934/dcds.2010.27.1)
    DOI : 10.3934/dcds.2010.27.1
  • Holomorphic self-maps of singular rational surfaces
    • Favre Charles
    Publicacions Matemàtiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2010, 54 (2), pp.389-432. We give a new proof of the classification of normal singular surface germs admitting non-invertible holomorphic self-maps and due to J. Wahl. We then draw an analogy between the birational classification of singular holomorphic foliations on surfaces, and the dynamics of holomorphic maps. Following this analogy, we introduce the notion of minimal holomorphic model for holomorphic maps. We give sufficient conditions which ensure the uniqueness of such a model. (10.5565/PUBLMAT_54210_06)
    DOI : 10.5565/PUBLMAT_54210_06
  • Simple tensor products
    • Hernandez David
    Inventiones Mathematicae, Springer Verlag, 2010, 181 (3), pp.649-675. Let F be the category of finite dimensional representations of an arbitrary quantum affine algebra. We prove that a tensor product $S_1\otimes ... \otimes S_N$ of simple objects of F is simple if and only if for any $i < j$, $S_i\otimes S_j$ is simple. (10.1007/s00222-010-0256-9)
    DOI : 10.1007/s00222-010-0256-9
  • Wermer examples and currents
    • Dujardin Romain
    Geometric And Functional Analysis, Springer Verlag, 2010, 20 (2), pp.398-415. In this paper we give the first examples of positive closed currents in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with continuous potentials, vanishing self-intersection, and which are not laminar. More precisely, they are supported on sets "without analytic structure". The result is mostly interesting when the potential has regularity close to $C^2$, because laminarity is expected to hold in that case. We actually construct examples which are $C^{1,\alpha}$ for all $\alpha<1$. (10.1007/s00039-010-0066-7)
    DOI : 10.1007/s00039-010-0066-7
  • Motivated cycles under specialization
    • Cadoret Anna
    Séminaires et congrès, Société mathématique de France, 2013, 27, pp.25-55.
  • Almost sure Weyl asymptotics for non-self-adjoint elliptic operators on compact manifolds
    • Bordeaux Montrieux William
    • Sjostrand Johannes
    Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse. Mathématiques., Université Paul Sabatier _ Cellule Mathdoc, 2010, 19 (3-4), pp.567-587. (10.5802/afst.1257)
    DOI : 10.5802/afst.1257
  • The Optimal Partial Transport Problem
    • Figalli Alessio
    Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, Springer Verlag, 2010, 195 (2), pp.533-560. (10.1007/s00205-008-0212-7)
    DOI : 10.1007/s00205-008-0212-7
  • Représentations des groupes réductifs $p$-adiques.
    • Renard David
    , 2010, pp.332.
  • Inverse zero-sum problems in finite Abelian p-groups
    • Girard Benjamin
    Colloquium Mathematicum, 2010, 120, pp.7-21. In this paper, we study the minimal number of elements of maximal order within a zero-sumfree sequence in a finite Abelian p-group. For this purpose, in the general context of finite Abelian groups, we introduce a new number, for which lower and upper bounds are proved in the case of finite Abelian p-groups. Among other consequences, the method that we use here enables us to show that, if we denote by exp(G) the exponent of the finite Abelian p-group G which is considered, then a zero-sumfree sequence S with maximal possible length in G must contain at least exp(G)-1 elements of maximal order, which improves a previous result of W. Gao and A. Geroldinger. (10.4064/cm120-1-2)
    DOI : 10.4064/cm120-1-2
  • Examples of $\mathcal{C}^r$ interval map with large symbolic extension entropy
    • Burguet David
    Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series A, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2010, 26 (3), pp.873-899. For any integer $r\geq2$ and any real $\epsilon>0$, we construct an explicit example of $\mathcal{C}^r$ interval map $f$ with symbolic extension entropy $h_{sex}(f)\geq\frac{r}{r-1}\log\|f'\|_{\infty}-\epsilon$ and $\|f'\|_{\infty}\geq 2$. T.Downarawicz and A.Maass \cite{Dow} proved that for $\mathcal{C}^r$ interval maps with $r>1$, the symbolic extension entropy was bounded above by $\frac{r}{r-1}\log\|f'\|_{\infty}$. So our example prove this bound is sharp. Similar examples had been already built by T.Downarowicz and S.Newhouse for diffeomorphisms in higher dimension by using generic arguments on homoclinic tangencies. (10.3934/dcds.2010.26.873)
    DOI : 10.3934/dcds.2010.26.873
  • Entropy of semiclassical measures in dimension 2
    • Riviere Gabriel
    Duke Mathematical Journal, Duke University Press, 2010, 155 (2), pp.271-335. We study the asymptotic properties of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in the case of a compact Riemannian surface of Anosov type. We show that the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of a semiclassical measure for the geodesic flow is bounded from below by half of the Ruelle upper bound (10.1215/00127094-2010-056)
    DOI : 10.1215/00127094-2010-056
  • A note on Elkin's improvement of Behrend's construction
    • Green Ben
    • Wolf Julia
    , 2010, pp.141-144. We provide a short proof of a recent result of Elkin in which large subsets of the integers 1 up to N free of 3-term progressions are constructed.
  • Extrema of low eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-Neumann Laplacian on a disk
    • Legendre Eveline
    Canadian Journal of Mathematics = Journal Canadien de Mathématiques, University of Toronto Press, 2010, 62 (4), pp.808-826. We study extrema of the first and the second mixed eigenvalues of the Laplacian on the disk among some families of Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. We show that the minimizer of the second eigenvalue among all mixed boundary conditions lies in a compact 1-parameter family for which an explicit description is given. Moreover, we prove that among all partitions of the boundary with bounded number of parts on which Dirichlet and Neumann conditions are imposed alternately, the first eigenvalue is maximized by the uniformly distributed partition. (10.4153/CJM-2010-042-8)
    DOI : 10.4153/CJM-2010-042-8
  • Unitary dual of ${\rm GL}(n)$ at Archimedean places and global Jacquet-Langlands correspondence.
    • Badulescu Alexandru Ioan
    • Renard David
    Compositio Mathematica, Foundation Compositio Mathematica / Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010, 146 (5), pp.1115-1164. In a paper by Badulescu, results on the global Jacquet-Langlands correspondence, (weak and strong) multiplicity-one theorems and the classification of automorphic representations for inner forms of the general linear group over a number field were established, under the assumption that the local inner forms are split at archimedean places. In this paper, we extend the main local results of that article to archimedean places so that the above condition can be removed. Along the way, we collect several results about the unitary dual of general linear groups over R, C or H which are of independent interest.
  • Dirac induction for Harish-Chandra modules
    • Renard David
    • Pandžić Pavle
    Journal of Lie Theory, Heldermann Verlag, 2010, 20 (4), pp.617-641.
  • Loi de Weyl presque sûre pour des opérateurs différentiels non-autoadjoints et estimations de résolvante près du bord de l'image du symbole
    • Bordeaux Montrieux William
    Séminaire Équations aux Dérivées Partielles. École polytechnique, 2010, 2008-2009 (Exp. no. IV), pp.18 pp.
  • Asymptotically flat conformal structures.
    • Vassal Guillaume
    Communications in Mathematical Physics, Springer Verlag, 2010, pp.503-529.
  • Représentations de GL2(Qp) et (φ,Γ)-modules
    • Colmez Pierre
    Asterisque, Société Mathématique de France, 2010, 330, pp.281-509.
  • The minimum number of monochromatic 4-term progressions in $\mathbb(Z)_p$
    • Wolf Julia
    Journal of Combinatorics, International Press, 2010, 1 (1), pp.53-68.
  • KAM for the Non-Linear Schrödinger Equation
    • Eliasson Hakan
    • Kuksin Sergei
    Annals of Mathematics, Princeton University, Department of Mathematics, 2010, 172 (1), pp.371-435. We consider the $d$-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation under periodic boundary conditions: $-i\dot u=-\Delta u+V(x)*u+\ep \frac{\p F}{\p \bar u}(x,u,\bar u), \quad u=u(t,x), x\in\T^d $ where $V(x)=\sum \hat V(a)e^{i\sc{a,x}}$ is an analytic function with $\hat V$ real, and $F$ is a real analytic function in $\Re u$, $\Im u$ and $x$. (This equation is a popular model for the 'real' NLS equation, where instead of the convolution term $V*u$ we have the potential term $Vu$.) For $\ep=0$ the equation is linear and has time--quasi-periodic solutions $u$, $$ u(t,x)=\sum_{a\in Å}\hat u(a)e^{i(|a|^2+\hat V(a))t}e^{i\sc{a,x}} \quad (|\hat u(a)|>0), $$ where $Å$ is any finite subset of $\Z^d$. We shall treat $\omega_a=|a|^2+\hat V(a)$, $a\inÅ$, as free parameters in some domain $U\subset\R^{Å}$. This is a Hamiltonian system in infinite degrees of freedom, degenerate but with external parameters, and we shall describe a KAM-theory which, under general conditions, will have the following consequence: If $|\ep|$ is sufficiently small, then there is a large subset $U'$ of $U$ such that for all $\omega\in U'$ the solution $u$ persists as a time--quasi-periodic solution which has all Lyapounov exponents equal to zero and whose linearized equation is reducible to constant coefficients. (10.4007/annals.2010.172.371)
    DOI : 10.4007/annals.2010.172.371
  • Bohmian measures and their classical limit.
    • Markowich Peter
    • Paul Thierry
    • Sparber Christof
    Journal of Functional Analysis, Elsevier, 2010, 259 (6), pp.1542-1576. We consider a class of phase space measures, which naturally arise in the Bohmian interpretation of quantum mechanics. We study the classical limit of these so-called Bohmian measures, in dependence on the scale of oscillations and concentrations of the sequence of wave functions under consideration. The obtained results are consequently compared to those derived via semi-classical Wigner measures. To this end, we shall also give a connection to the theory of Young measures and prove several new results on Wigner measures themselves. Our analysis gives new insight on oscillation and concentration effects in the semi-classical regime. (10.1016/j.jfa.2010.05.013)
    DOI : 10.1016/j.jfa.2010.05.013
  • Compatible structures on Lie algebroids and Monge-Ampére operators
    • Kosmann-Schwarzbach Yvette
    • Rubtsov Vladimir
    Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, Springer Verlag, 2010, 109 (1), pp.101-135. We study pairs of structures, such as the Poisson-Nijenhuis structures, on the tangent bundle of a manifold or, more generally, on a Lie algebroid or a Courant algebroid. These composite structures are defined by two of the following, a closed 2-form, a Poisson bivector or a Nijenhuis tensor, with suitable compatibility assumptions. We establish the relationships between such composite structures. We then show that the non-degenerate Monge-Ampére structures on 2-dimensional manifolds satisfying an integrability condition provide numerous examples of such structures, while in the case of 3-dimensional manifolds, such Monge-Ampére operators give rise to generalized complex structures or generalized product structures on the cotangent bundle of the manifold. (10.1007/s10440-009-9444-2)
    DOI : 10.1007/s10440-009-9444-2